Underwater Videography

Manta rays glide effortlessly through the waters seeking planktonic meals.

 

TigerShark

We are moved by a landscape, a sunset, even a sea scape. But when it comes to living, moving creatures, a video provides more information and a feeling for the organism that often a still life cannot provide. In videography, you can observe creature behaviors and activities, and at times your eyes will meet. In circumstances where the subject is either habituated, or unafraid and curious, you might recognize the same consciousness in its eyes that is shining through yours.  This is an experience understood by naturalists, mystics, poets and saints since times immemorial but only recently acknowledged by far-seeing scientists such as Mark Bekoff, Carl Safina, Sylvia Earle, Christof Koch, Temple Grandin, and others.  Each is worth studying.

The tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) depicted here,  perhaps 5 meters long, is considered one of the great predators of the open ocean and this is  lagoon (Beqa Lagoon) is in open ocean. She (see the claspers) visits this site every 3 to 4 weeks. Notice the countless smaller fish who are not concerned. They appear to know they are not on her menu.  Tiger sharks eat smaller creatures when they are young but by the time they are 2.5 meters, it is thought that they prefer larger animals. The diver, a native, who feeds sharks there knows this girl and pushes her away from the tourists, divers at about 20 meters seeing seven species of sharks up close.  [Don’t try this at home: don’t interact with sharks without training.]

Manta rays are in the same class as sharks (Chondrichthyes) but rather than being apex predators are consumers of zooplankton.  Interesting that there are whole groups of very large creatures from blue whales (and other baleen whales) to whale sharks (sharks that are filter feeders) to manta rays (also filter feeders) that are some of the largest creature on earth. Not to forget that elephants, rhinos and giraffes are herbivores which is not quite analogous. The manta rays are attracted to light at night because the light gathers and targets the planktonic organisms they like to eat.

In Kona, we descent to about 15 meters in somewhat rough seas at sunset. Lights are set up in this relatively shallow water. There is quite a bit of surge. I had my right fin jammed against a rock and my left hand holding onto another slippery rock, with right hand outstretched holding my video camera (Rx100iii in Nauticam) with Light and Motion 2500 lights.  The manta rays (there were 4) found my light as appealing as much as the official ones and they flew by, inches from my head in grace and joy.

Nature is a magical place, not the least of which is under the waves of the ocean. The marine world is quite a complex place full of beauty.

Bengai Cardinalfish in the Wild as they should be. ©Jonathan L Miller. All Rights Reserved.

All text, photography, and videography © Jonathan L Miller. All Rights Reserved.

 

My mission and my interests

Two penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula; one jumping onto a rock beside other. Icebergs and ocean in background.

 

View of colorful deciduous and fir trees with Continental Divide in background, dark clouds.
Colorado Front Range, Autumn.

Through photography, philosophy and science, I would like to enhance your love of our planet, so that we will protect her and her creatures.

My interests range from consciousness to human and non-human animal behavior, to nature, to places and creatures of beauty, and to human interactions with these. We can find beauty in every creature.

At times in the past hominids were scarce

We live on a beautiful planet, at least in our eyes, and at this time, we humans have become a major force in shaping the planet’s climate and the lives of its creatures.  In the past, human population was relatively small. In fact there may have been bottlenecks in which few individuals were extant or where populations comprised very few mating pairs.  (See topics such as population bottleneck, Toba catastrophe, long bottleneck, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_bottleneck.)

Bristel Worm crawling over sunken bottle. Night photograph. North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Bristle Worm and Bottle. Indonesia.

Hominid extinction was possible in the past and present. Now extinction of other species at the hands of humans is increasing.

At those times the viability of humanity was in question and extinction possible.  Now the tide has turned in which humans count in billions (http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/)

and the problem is how much will humans alter the face of the earth, and the species humans have and may make extinct. ( http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/biodiversity/elements_of_biodiversity/extinction_crisis/ ; http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/05/140529-conservation-science-animals-species-endangered-extinction/ )

Whether to exploit nature or live in harmony with nature

Humans have had different consumptive social practices. Tribal societies tended to live in harmony with nature, not upsetting the natural balance. But some societies were exploitative, burning and clear-cutting forests, mining, over-fishing, making extinct diverse, species such as wooly mammoth, neanderthals, European red elk, and nearly killing all the whales.

Puli puppy prancing with yellow tennis ball toy in mouth.
Puli Puppy with Ball

I believe that there is a necessity for us all to commit to non-exploitative practices. A fine study of the contrast in exploitative versus conservative practice’s can be found in Charles F. Wilkinson, Crossing the Next Meridian: Land, Water, and Future of the West (https://www.amazon.com/Crossing-Next-Meridian-Water-Future/dp/155963149X/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1483741977&sr=8-6&keywords=charles+wilkinson).

Bull shark swimming with tuna head surrounded by many fish and SCUBA dive guide.
Bull Shark with Tuna Head in Mouth, and Friends. Note the SCUBA diver, lower left.

Energy usage

A society’s well-being can be quantified by its energy usage but that energy can be gleaned from least-destructive sources. A lot of human destructive practices has been attributed to the Tragedy of the [Unregulated] Commons. Garret Hardin explored the damage individuals inflict on the environment unwittingly, and the unpredictability of the consequences of human actions. For an introduction, you can read his original works or get the Cliff-Notes summary from wikipedia.org: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrett_Hardin; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons.

Tragedy of the Commons versus conserving Common Pool Resources

Pastel sky, dolphin nearby with
Dolphin leaping at sunset in the Sea of Cortez.

Elinor Ostrom, PhD, Nobel Laureate, argued that humans could regulate their use of “commons” with buy-in by all the users, the stakeholders, who would protect their resources (Common Pool Resources). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom.  Dr. Ostrom’s writing is quite readable and rife with examples of societies in which their commons were protected and policed. See, for example: Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. https://www.amazon.com/Governing-Commons-Evolution-Institutions-Collective/dp/1107569788/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1483742808&sr=8-1&keywords=elinor+ostrom

Reef in Kona, HI, with peacock grouper, yellow tang (indigenous) and peacock grouper, and others.
Underwater seascape, Kona.

To understand and see nature is to love it

My goal is to illustrate our natural world with my photographs and videos and also some scientific insight to what is observed.There are many beautiful photographs and videos by others and they continue to inspire me.  Art can be used to increase environmental awareness. (See Boyd Norton, Conservation Photography I have also read scientific articles and books. Having the background of a generalist, someone who has studied sociology, physics, law, environmental policy, biology and who has practiced photography, videography, as well as meditation (TM), and aikido, I would like to share my love of nature with its beauty and fragility and a modest understanding of those processes, and inspire those who care to care, for each bit of it. In the future, my posts will be more specific in nature.

People protect what they love. Jacques Yves Cousteau

 

Silverback Mountain Gorilla in the Bush, Uganda
Silverback Mountain Gorilla in the Bush, Uganda 2016.